Fifth Sunday after Epiphany
ON this Sunday the Church reminds us how God tolerates the wicked, and exhorts us to love Him.
The Introit is the same as on the third Sunday after Epiphany.
Prayer.
EPISTLE. Coloss. iii. 12-17.
Brethren : Put ye on therefore as the elect of God, holy and beloved, the bowels of mercy, benignity, humility, modesty, patience : bearing with one another, and forgiving one another, if any have a complaint against another : even as the Lord hath forgiven you, so you also. But above all these things have charity, which is the bond of perfection ; and let the peace of Christ rejoice in your hearts, wherein also you are called in one body : and be ye thankful. Let the Word of Christ dwell in you abundantly, in all wisdom, teaching and admonishing one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual canticles, singing in grace in your hearts to God. All whatsoever you do in word or in work, all things do ye in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, giving thanks to God and the Father by Him. Why does St. Paul call charity the bond of perfection? Because it combines all the virtues of which perfection con sists. For whoever loves God and his neighbor practises in a perfect manner all virtues, such as humility, mercy, patience. St. Paul would have all Christians to be rich, that is, well instructed in the word of God, that it may console and strengthen them in all adversities, which purpose is to be attained also by attending at the public services, where Christians edify one another by psalms and canticles.The Apostle further admonishes us to do all, whatsoever we do, in word or in work whether it be to eat, or drink, or sleep to do all in the name of Jesus, in His spirit and according to His will ; thus honoring and praising God, our heavenly Father.
GOSPEL. Matt. xiii. 24-30.
What is to be understood by the kingdom of heaven? The Church of God, or the congregation of the faithful upon earth.
What are we to understand by the good seed and the cockle? By the good seed is meant good Christians, children of God, who bring forth thousandfold fruit of good works ; the cockle denotes heretics, infidels, and bad men. We are also to under stand by the good seed the word of God, and by the cockle false doctrines and principles.
Who are they that are asleep?
1. Those secular and ecclesiastical superiors who neglect the obligations of their office, fail to watch over their flock, and to punish the guilty. In this case it is easy for the devil to cor rupt the congregation by false doctrine, by mockery of religion, by bad example, and immoral books. 2. Those Christians who cease to use the means of salvation by absenting themselves from divine service, by omitting to receive the sacraments, to hear the word of God, or to do good works.
Why does not God gather up the wicked, who are the cockle, ard destroy them?
1. On account of His long-suffering and patience towards the sinner, whom He gives the opportunity of doing penance. 2.Out of love for the just and righteous; for should He exter minate the wicked, the just would lose the opportunity of exer cising many virtues, such as patience, meekness, mercy, purity, and perseverance to the end, whereby they acquire the merits of eternal life.
Aspiration.
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Next: Sixth Sunday after Epiphany